Horror

Fiction designed to unsettle, from the gothic shudders of the eighteenth century through ghost stories, cosmic dread and vampires to the mass-market terrors of the modern bestseller list. The oldest emotion, as Lovecraft noted, given literary form.

Sub-genres

The authors (23)

Clive Barker

b. 1952 · British · Body Horror & Splatterpunk, Dark Fantasy, Weird Fiction

The most original British horror voice of his generation: Barker rewired the genre's relationship with the body and desire, founded the dark-fantasy register a generation now writes in, and gave horror cinema one of its…

Algernon Blackwood

1869–1951 · British · Weird Fiction, Cosmic Horror, Ghost Story

The supreme master of nature-horror and a direct ancestor of cosmic horror: Blackwood demonstrated that the most profound terror comes from indifference and immensity, not fangs.

Robert Bloch

1917–1994 · American · Psychological Horror, Weird Fiction, Cosmic Horror

The hinge between Lovecraft's cosmic age and the psychological thriller: Psycho founded the serial-killer genre, and Bloch's insight — that the scariest monster is the neighbour — became modern horror's operating premise.

Ray Bradbury

1920–2012 · American · Literary SF, Dystopia, Dark Fantasy

The writer who proved science fiction could be literature without apologising.

Ramsey Campbell

b. 1946 · British · Psychological Horror, Cosmic Horror, Weird Fiction

The bridge between Lovecraft's tradition and modern British unease, and the field's standard for sustained literary quality: multiple Grand Master and lifetime honours from every body that issues them, and an influence on…

Neil Gaiman

b. 1960 · British · Mythic Fantasy, Urban Fantasy, Dark Fantasy

The defining mythic fantasist of his generation: Sandman legitimised comics as literature, American Gods codified the gods-among-us novel, and his fairy-tale register shaped two decades of fantasy, YA and screen storytelling.

James Herbert

1943–2013 · British · Supernatural Horror, Body Horror & Splatterpunk, Post-Apocalyptic

The man who built the British mass market for horror: Herbert's paperbacks made the genre a working-class national pastime in the 1970s, and the visceral, urban, set-piece-driven school he founded runs through British horror…

Robert E. Howard

1906–1936 · American · Sword and Sorcery, Heroic Fantasy, Weird Fiction

Sword and sorcery begins with Howard, full stop.

Shirley Jackson

1916–1965 · American · Psychological Horror, Gothic Horror, Ghost Story

The author of the finest haunted-house novel in the language and the great demonstration that horror's true engine is psychology: Hill House and 'The Lottery' are permanent fixtures of the canon and the curriculum alike.

M. R. James

1862–1936 · British · Ghost Story, Folk Horror

James perfected the English ghost story and defined its rules so thoroughly that the form is simply called 'Jamesian'.

Stephen King

b. 1947 · American · Supernatural Horror, Psychological Horror, Post-Apocalyptic

Simply the most important horror writer who has ever lived, by reach: King made the genre a mass medium, trained generations of readers and writers, and his best books — The Shining, The Stand, It — are American literature…

Tanith Lee

1947–2015 · British · Dark Fantasy, Gothic Horror, Mythic Fantasy

The great sensualist of fantasy and a key architect of its dark, eroticised register — the bridge between Moorcock's generation and modern dark fantasy and paranormal fiction.

Fritz Leiber

1910–1992 · American · Sword and Sorcery, Urban Fantasy, Supernatural Horror

The bridge between Howard and modern fantasy, the founder of urban supernatural horror, and sword and sorcery's official christener.

H. P. Lovecraft

1890–1937 · American · Cosmic Horror, Weird Fiction

The defining figure of twentieth-century horror.

Arthur Machen

1863–1947 · British (Welsh) · Weird Fiction, Cosmic Horror, Folk Horror

A foundational figure of weird fiction whom Lovecraft ranked among the modern masters of horror.

George R. R. Martin

b. 1948 · American · Epic Fantasy, Grimdark, Space Opera

The defining fantasist of the twenty-first century so far: ASOIAF normalised moral consequence and political realism in epic fantasy, created the grimdark mainstream, and via HBO made the genre a global mass medium.

Richard Matheson

1926–2013 · American · Psychological Horror, Vampire Fiction, Post-Apocalyptic

The great normaliser of horror: by relocating the uncanny to postwar ordinary life, Matheson built the road King drove down, and I Am Legend's last-man-amid-infection template underwrites half of modern apocalyptic fiction and…

China Miéville

b. 1972 · British · New Weird, Weird Fiction, Urban Fantasy

The central figure of the New Weird and the most formally restless major fantasist of his generation: Miéville re-opened the weird tradition for the twenty-first century and made genre hybridity itself a respectable literary…

Edgar Allan Poe

1809–1849 · American · Gothic Horror, Psychological Horror, Weird Fiction

The wellspring of psychological horror and the modern short story of dread.

Anne Rice

1941–2021 · American · Vampire Fiction, Gothic Horror, Dark Fantasy

The author who made the vampire a point-of-view character and built the template — sympathetic immortals, gothic sensuality, found families of the undead — on which paranormal romance, urban fantasy and a thousand brooding…

Mary Shelley

1797–1851 · British · Gothic Horror, Scientific Romance, Post-Apocalyptic

Frankenstein is, by most serious accounts (Brian Aldiss's included), the first true science fiction novel: the fantastic event generated by science rather than the supernatural, with the moral bill presented in full.

Bram Stoker

1847–1912 · Irish · Gothic Horror, Vampire Fiction

Dracula codified the vampire for all time and established the template of ancient evil versus modern method that underpins a vast swathe of horror since.

Peter Straub

1943–2022 · American · Ghost Story, Psychological Horror, Literary SF

The writer who held horror to literary standard during its boom decades: Ghost Story is the modern summit of the form it names, and his King collaborations bridged the genre's commercial and literary wings in one bloodline.