I, Robot
Established the Three Laws, science fiction's most influential ethical framework for machines, and replaced the Frankenstein-robot with the engineering problem.
Book Entry · Science Fiction
by Isaac Asimov · 1954 · Robot series, book 1
In an overpopulated future where Earth's billions live in vast enclosed Cities and fear the open sky, detective Elijah Baley is assigned a politically explosive murder case — and a partner he despises on principle: R. Daneel Olivaw, a robot indistinguishable from a man. Asimov wrote it to prove to Campbell that SF and the detective story could fuse without cheating, and the result plays scrupulously fair while smuggling in a study of prejudice, agoraphobia and two kinds of mind learning to respect each other.
The template SF-mystery hybrid and origin of fiction's first great human/robot buddy partnership; Baley and Daneel's successors staff half of modern SF television.
Asimov's Three Laws universe, from the positronic puzzle stories of I, Robot to the Elijah Baley and R. Daneel Olivaw detective novels that eventually dovetail with Foundation.
In the Guide from Robot series:
Established the Three Laws, science fiction's most influential ethical framework for machines, and replaced the Frankenstein-robot with the engineering problem.
Winner of the International Fantasy Award (1953) and a cornerstone of pastoral SF; Jenkins is the genre's most touching robot this side of Asimov.
The two-volume novel swept the Hugo, Nebula and Locus awards (2011); the culminating statement of Willis's argument that history is held together by unrecorded decency.