Book Entry · Horror

At the Mountains of Madness

by H. P. Lovecraft · 1936

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What is At the Mountains of Madness about?

A Miskatonic University expedition to Antarctica discovers a mountain range higher than the Himalayas and, beyond it, a cyclopean city millions of years old — the work of the Elder Things, who created earthly life as an experiment and were eventually overthrown by their own shapeless slave-organisms, the shoggoths. Lovecraft's longest work plays as scientific report sliding into terror, explicitly answering Poe's Arthur Gordon Pym, and its deep-time perspective — humanity as a footnote in someone else's laboratory notes — is cosmic horror's purest distillation.

Why it matters

The peak of Lovecraft's 'materialist' horror, hugely influential on SF-horror hybrids from The Thing (Campbell's 'Who Goes There?' is its sibling) to Alien and Prometheus.

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Ramsey Campbell · 1993

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The Wendigo

Algernon Blackwood · 1910

Fixed the wendigo permanently in horror's bestiary, influencing everyone from Lovecraft (who borrowed it for his Ithaqua mythology via Derleth) to Stephen King's Pet Sematary.