Book Entry · Fantasy

Animal Farm

by George Orwell · 1945

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What is Animal Farm about?

The animals of Manor Farm rise, expel the drunken farmer Jones, and establish Animalism under the commandment that all animals are equal. The pigs, being cleverest, administer; the cart-horse Boxer, being strongest, works ('I will work harder'); and the revolution proceeds, amendment by quiet amendment, towards the night the pigs walk on two legs and the commandment acquires its immortal rider: but some animals are more equal than others. Orwell's fable maps the Russian Revolution betrayal for betrayal — rejected by Faber (T. S. Eliot, personally) and others nervous of offending a wartime ally, then published into the opening of the Cold War with impeccable timing.

Why it matters

The most effective political allegory in the language, permanently in print and on syllabuses worldwide; with Nineteen Eighty-Four it made Orwell's name an adjective.

Read next

Brave New World

Aldous Huxley · 1932

One of the two definitive dystopias of the century, the necessary complement to Orwell: control by pleasure rather than pain.

High-Rise

J. G. Ballard · 1975

The definitive vertical-dystopia novel, endlessly cited in architecture and sociology as well as fiction; filmed by Ben Wheatley in 2015 with Tom Hiddleston.